El domingo 11 de noviembre, el Director General Roberto Azevêdo se sumó a los dirigentes mundiales en París para conmemorar el centenario del Armisticio de la Primera Guerra Mundial y participar en el primer Foro de París sobre la Paz, un acto para promover la idea de que “la cooperación internacional es la clave para hacer frente a los desafíos mundiales y garantizar una paz duradera”. Hablando en el Foro sobre la Paz, el Director General instó a los dirigentes a “ponerse manos a la obra” y convertir la actual crisis del multilateralismo en una oportunidad para reforzarlo y mejorarlo, en particular mediante el fortalecimiento de la OMC.
El Director General Azevêdo participó en los debates públicos y privados con el Presidente Emmanuel Macron, el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas Antonio Guterres, la Directora Gerente del FMI Christine Lagarde, el Presidente del Grupo del Banco Mundial Jim Yong Kim, el Director General de la OIT Guy Ryder, la Directora General de la UNESCO Audrey Azoulay y el Secretario General de la OCDE Ángel Gurría. El Director General Azevêdo felicitó al Presidente Macron por su liderazgo en esta iniciativa y por su franco apoyo al multilateralismo.
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During the public discussion Director-General Azevêdo argued for a strengthening of multilateral cooperation on trade. He said:
«Think about the world without the WTO. It would be the law of the jungle. It would be a return to unilateralism, with no global cooperation on trade issues. Our economists have been looking at the effects of such a scenario and the question is not whether people are going to lose – the question is how much. In fact, everyone would lose out. Two-thirds of products traded are produced in at least two countries, so if you disrupt trade it affects everyone in some manner. Trade is like oxygen – you only notice it when it’s gone.
«Today, we are seeing tensions rising, with new tariffs covering hundreds of billions of dollars of trade, and very real risks of further escalation. We must work together to lower those risks. In this context, a conversation about WTO reform has emerged. It is still at an early stage, so it’s difficult to tell how this will evolve. But clearly we can’t solve the current situation through bilateral channels only – we also need a broader conversation. I don’t think everybody realises the scale of the risks before us today. It is time for leaders to roll up their sleeves and find a way forward. The G20 summit in Buenos Aires in a few weeks’ time will be a good opportunity, and there will be others. We must transform this crisis into opportunity.»
A joint declaration was issued by President Emmanuel Macron, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría, World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder, together with DG Azevêdo, and is available here.
Fuente: Organización Mundial del Comercio
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